The Ideal MBA Application Timeline
Applying to business school is certainly not something to be taken lightly or put off until the last minute! It is a significant decision, and the process is time-consuming, but earning your MBA has the potential to provide meaningful returns, both financially and personally. If you are a natural planner who likes to thoroughly evaluate and assess all your options and seek the guidance and perspective of others, starting the application process as much as a year before your target program’s application deadline is ideal.
Six to Twelve Months in Advance – Test Taking, School Research, Additional Coursework Evaluation
At a minimum, you want to set aside six months from start to finish. This assumes a relatively short test-preparation time frame and that you will feel good about your scores on your first official test or two. Although test taking is only one part of the application process, it is a good place to start, not only to calibrate the schools you hope to attend (given their average test scores) but also to ideally get this step out of the way so you can then focus on the many other elements of the application.
Almost all schools accept the GMAT and GRE, usually with no preference given to one exam over the other. GMAT now refers to what was temporarily called the GMAT Focus Edition during the transition to the current version in early 2024. The test now includes a Data Insights section to accompany the Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning sections. Business schools will still accept scores from the previous version of the GMAT, as long as they are not more than five years old. A handful of traditional two-year MBA programs now also accept the Executive Assessment (EA)—which was initially developed for executive MBA applicants—though its popularity as a third testing option for applicants is growing.
Determining which test is better (or best, for schools offering the EA) for you depends on your individual strengths, but we recommend that you do some online research to understand the methodologies, specific subject areas, and scoring involved in each one, and that you take free practice exams to see which test you naturally score better/best on. Note also that some schools offer test waivers; make sure to review the unique requirements and instructions provided on each school’s website to learn whether you might qualify for one and, if so, how to acquire it.
Most applicants set aside several weeks, if not months, to study for their chosen exam and take practice tests, often completing official study programs or working with tutors. Test scores are not the end-all be-all, but they do provide an objective data point that can help you assess your odds of acceptance at a specific business school. Also, a strong score can help negate a weaker GPA, given that the two statistics are considered together when an admissions committee is assessing a candidate’s academic track record and potential for successfully managing the rigorous course load at top business schools. For additional perspective, check out our YouTube video on how much time you should dedicate to test preparation.